The best cocktails. junio 2012 ~ Cocktails and Mixes
The best cocktails
The best cocktails
The best cocktails

Classification of Cocktails

We can meet with cocktails: Appetizers (citrus), Gastrointestinal (sweet and short), Restorative (nutrients), In the afternoon, drinks (alcoholic fruit juices).

The ornament

The ornament is the detail with which presents a cocktail, despite being edible no influence on the taste thereof. Such as the slice of lemon on the edge of a glass of Caipirinha.

Preparation

The cocktails can be prepared by different processes: Built (direct), Effervescence, Flambé, Smoothies, Mixeología, macerated, Frozzen, Removed.

Decoration

The decoration of the cocktails should be stimulating and engaging, never extravagant. In general, refreshing cocktails based on fruits allow more decorative than other types of drinks. The decor is a non-edible ornament which does not affect the flavor of the cocktail

Do the cocktails without haste.

Remember to make cocktails with care and without haste, the results will be better.

Will Liquor Freeze?

 
 
Question: Will Liquor Freeze?
Answer: It is one of the most common questions and debates about alcoholic beverages... Does liquor freeze? Yes it does, but the freezing point is far below that of water. Exactly what that freezing point is depends on the proof of the liquor.
Water freezes at 0°C (32°F) and the freezing point of ethanol alcohol is -114°C (-173.2°F). Alcoholic beverages are a mixture of both alcohol and water (with sugars and other additives in some distilled spirits) so the freezing point of all of you alcoholic beverages is somewhere in between. The exact freezing point of vodka, gin, tequila, rum, whiskey and the myriad of liqueurs is dependent on its proof, or alcohol per volume. The lower the proof, the warmer the freezing point: the higher the proof, the colder the freezing point.
For example:
  • 24 proof liquor freezes at -6.7°C (20°F)
  • 64 proof liquor freezes at -23.33°C (-10°F)
  • 84 proof liquor freezes at -34.44°C (-30°F)
These freezing points are much colder than the average home freezer will reach, so chilling a bottle in the freezer should not freeze the liquor inside. However, your freezer could get cold enough to freeze low proof liqueurs, beer and malt beverages. These low proof beverages will get slushy, and eventually freeze, if left in the freezer for too long and can explode leaving a big, frozen mess if it gets too cold

The Importance of Ice and the Best Way to Use Ice in Its Many Forms




Ice is Important:

Cocktails and mixed drinks would be no where without ice. Think about it - this is the one ingredient universal to almost every cocktail made (with the obvious exception of hot drinks and a few cocktails like the Champagne Cocktail). Ice not only chills drinks , but as it melts or is shaken it becomes a part of the mix and because of this, the frozen water deserves more than a little attention.

Forms of Ice:

There are four basic types, or forms, of ice (cube, cracked, shaved and block) and each have their uses. In Imbibe! David Wondrich quotes Jerry Thomas' 19th Century rules for using each, and these are still somewhat relevant in modern mixology. Thomas says: "As a general rule, shave ice should be used when spirits form the principal ingredient of the drink, and no water is employed. When eggs, mild, wine, vermouth, seltzer or other mineral waters are used...it is better to use small lumps of ice..." This is still sound advice but let's break it down for modern ice forms.

Ice Cubes:

Ice cubes are good for almost all mixing: for shaking, stirring, drinks on the rocks, or with juices and sodas. The larger, thicker surface area makes a cube melt slowly and causes less dilution and it is customary to fill a glass or shaker 2/3 full for best results. With the help of a Lewis bag, similar canvas sack or a clean towel, cubes can also be pounded into cracked or crushed pieces. The only other thing you need for this is a blunt object (ie. hammer, mallet, muddler) and some unwanted frustration that needs to get out. It's a little bit of work but quite therapeutic.

Cracked Ice:

Smaller than cubes, cracked ice melts faster and adds more water to drinks. Usually this is used when making frozen drinks because cubes can clog blender blade and be inconsistent in the end. Two-thirds to one cup of cracked ice is perfect for a single frozen Daiquiri or Margarita. Typically bagged ice from the store is cracked.

Shaved Ice:

Crushed or shaved ice is what you typically find in fountain soda machines. This is a very fine ice that can be used in a shaker to produce a thick, slurry of a cocktail. You can also use it to make an "adult snow cone" of sorts by packing shaved ice in a glass (or paper cone if you want to get "authentic") and pouring liqueurs over the top. Spirits like Chambord, PAMA and amaretto are great alone or you can build a custom flavor by combining a few.

Block Ice:

Back in the day all ice bartenders used started as a block and it was up to the individual and their ice tools to create smaller, usable chunks and shavings for mixing. Luckily, we don't have to use picks and shavers anymore. Today blocks are primarily used for chilling party punches and can take any form you want. Rings are popular and there are many novelty molds available but you can also use almost any container you have available as long as you can remove the solid ice.

Ice Ball:

Another large chunk of ice that is becoming more popular is the ice ball, which is commonly used in Japan for serving "whiskey on the rocks." Learn more about the ice ball and how to make one.

Making the Best Ice:

Basic science says that ice is water in a solid form and given that, it only stands to reason that cleaner water produces cleaner ice, which will add water to your cocktails in the end. Start off right by freezing water that you would drink: distilled, purified, natural spring or bottled, essentially anything but unfiltered tap water. Keep your ice fresh by rotating the newer and older cubed. Avoid storing it in the freezer near foods like fish or anything else you don't want to taste in your next Highball.

At home ice cube trays are perfect for the nightly round of drinks. I keep a few trays full at any given time and have a regular rotation to keep all of them fresh. One-inch cube trays are ideal.
Many refrigerators are equipped with an ice maker which produces cubed, cracked or even shaved ice and are very convenient. If you rely on this and your cubes are caught in a bucket or tray automatically, be sure to rotate the ice so you have the fresher cubes available on top. Also, you may want to consider the extra energy an internal ice maker uses (see Eco-Friendly Bartending for tips).
Ice can be stored for easy access during a party in an ice bucket. These are usually insulated and will keep ice from melting quickly.

If you like, you may also want to infuse your ice. This is a simple way to add subtle amounts of flavor to drinks. One example is the rosemary-infused ice used in this Rosemary Lemonade recipe.

5 Steps to Better Cocktails

Do you ever wonder why your cocktails don't taste like the pro's drinks? Sometimes it is the little things that can make the difference between a great cocktail, a mediocre one and one that gets spit into the sink. If you pay attention to the world's best bartenders you will notice that there are a few steps they take when making almost any cocktail that add that "WOW" factor to the drink. If you were to follow these five easy steps every time you shake or stir your favorite drinks you will soon find that the quality of your cocktails is improving.

1. Upgrade Your Liquor Cabinet

 

There is a significant difference between the distilled spirits on the top shelf and the bottom shelf of the liquor store. Your drinks will reflect the quality of their ingredients and, because liquor is typically the strongest ingredient in a drink, it is important to spend a little extra money on quality. A Martini made with a 5 dollar bottle of gin is going to be disappointing compared to one made with a 40 dollar bottle of gin. That doesn't mean that you have to spend a fortune every time you go to the liquor store. There are very good mid-range brands available that are perfect for "everyday" mixing that cost around $20-30 a bottle. This simple upgrade will start your cocktails off on the right foot.

2. Use Fresh Ingredients

 

Whenever possible choose fresh instead of canned or bottled ingredients for your cocktails. This primarily refers to fruit juices but can also be applied to other mixers such as using a soda siphon as opposed to buying bottled soda water or club soda and making your own simple syrup, sour mix or grenadine. With fruits the answer can be as simple as squeezing lemons, limes and oranges with a hand juicer or getting an electric juicer to make fresh apple, cranberry, pear or any other type of fresh fruit juice. Many of the bottled mixers will include unwanted additives that take away from the freshness of the cocktail.

3. Match the Drink and Glass Temperature

 

This seems like a simple, possibly unnecessary, step to mixing drinks but it makes a world of difference. When you are serving cold drinks, chilling the glass before pouring will keep the drink colder longer and the experience of drinking is better from beginning to end. This can be as simple as placing a glass in the freezer for a minute or pouring cold water or ice in the glass while you shake and dumping it out before the pour. The same theory applies to warm drinks. If you are making a Hot Toddy, warm up the glass before hand by pouring some hot water inside while you're preparing the ingredients. Nothing ruins a drink worse than getting to the bottom and a cold drink is warm or a warm drink is cold and this simple step can stop that.

4. Use Garnishes When Appropriate

 

Not every cocktail needs to be garnished but those that do call for a lemon, lime, orange or whatever depend on that addition for flavor and balance. Garnishes also complete the drink's presentation. For instance, a Gin and Tonic without the lime is missing that essential, subtle citrus and a Martini without the olives lacks the soft brine flavor that infuses the drink. Garnishes are important and even if their absence doesn't ruin the finished drink, it certainly is not enhancing it like it was designed to do.

5. Measure Everything


The importance of measuring cocktail ingredients cannot be stressed enough if your desire is to create great tasting drinks consistently. Many people skip this step because it's time consuming or because they like the show of a free pour. Granted, many bartenders who work in busy establishments rarely touch a jigger, but they also pour a lot of drinks and know the timing needed to pour a shot. Measuring ensures that you are creating the cocktail in the way it was meant to be and an over or under pour of a single ingredient can throw off the delicate balance of a drink. Also, if you are drinking and mixing, your perception of measuring can be thrown off.

How to become a Distiller







With the explosion of the craft distilling movement in the United States, one of the biggest challenges to the industry is the lack of good quality training at an affordable cost here in the United States. Too many people purchase a still and set out to make whiskey when they lack the skills and expertise to properly distill. The resulting whiskies from amateur distillers are full of tails, off flavors and other flaws that could easily be rectified through quality instruction.

Luckily, two of America's premier craft distillers, Don Poffenroth and Kent Fleischmann, along with their assistant Patrick Donovan offer a one week intensive course on craft distilling at Dry Fly Distillery in beautiful Spokane, Washington.

Dry Fly is one of the true craft distillers in America, eschewing the common craft distilling practice of rectifying purchased neutral grain spirits and instead crafting all of their current product line from Washington state wheat grown on one farm. A visit to Dry Fly reveals large, 1500 pound bags of wheat inside the distillery and you can literally watch as they mill the grain down into a rough flour, ferment the mash and then finally distill. The results are remarkable and give all of Dry Fly spirits a unique sense of place, something the French call terroir. Additionally, this is a distillery that uses high quality German stills and refuses to cut any corners in the production of their spirits.

Attendees of Dry Fly Distilling School will find a hands on experience devoted to actually learning and producing distilled spirits and the sensory evaluation necessary to understand a flawed product. Beyond distilling, other vital aspects of craft distilling such as business planning, tasting room operation, and sales and marketing of small production spirits are covered in depth.

I've personally seen and toured a number of craft distillers and I'm regularly approached by people interested in becoming craft distillers. After spending time at Dry Fly and meeting Kent, Don and Patrick, I can highly recommend Dry Fly Distilling School to anyone interested in becoming a distiller. If there is a better training program for distillers in the United States, I'm not aware of it. Dry Fly and their Distilling School simply are the industry standard for craft distilling instruction in the United States and North America. If you wish to learn this craft, choose the best, choose Dry Fly.

Whiskey (Whisky) Wisdom




Intro:
The world of whiskey is a complex maze of grains, flavors and distillation processes. Four countries produce distinctly different whiskies: Ireland (Irish Whiskey), Scotland (Scotch), America (Bourbon, Tennessee Whiskey, Rye Whiskey, Blended American Whiskey), and Canada (Canadian Whiskey), although whiskey is made throughout the world. This wide market ensures that almost everyone will find a brand or type that they prefer and, when asked, every whiskey connoisseur has a pointed opinion on which is the best whiskey.
Irish Whiskey:
Considered to be the father of all whiskey, Irish Whiskey is often a blend of pot-stilled malted and unmalted whiskey and column-stilled corn-based grain whiskey or, as in the case of Bushmills, triple distilled malted barley (single malt). This complex blend and the fact that Irish Whiskey malt is dried in a closed kiln, away from fire and smoke, distinguish it from its closest whiskey cousin, Scotch. Great care is taken during distillation to keep the temperature low so as not to break the delicate sweet, toasty honey flavor. It is aged in used bourbon (or various wine) barrels for at least 3 years.
  • More About Irish Whiskey
  • The History of Irish Whiskey
Scotch Whisky:
By tradition and standard, Scotch Whisky uses the spelling for whisky without the "e". The distinct smoky flavor of this distilled classic is due to the malt drying process. Part of which is done over a peat-fueled fire, which allows the smoke to come in direct contact with the malt. Although smoke does define Scotch, each region of Scotland produces a different and distinct flavor characteristics. When choosing a Scotch you will find either "single malt" or "blended" on the label along with an age statement. In the case of blended, the age is that of the youngest whiskey in the blend.
  • Single-Malt Scotch Whisky
    Single-malt Scotch is produced by a single distillery. There are around 100 distilleries in Scotland that produce a single-malt whisky and each has their own distinct flavor characteristics and notes. After double distilling the malted barley in pot stills, a 140 proof spirit called "plain British spirit" is pumped into oak casks and is aged for at least 3 years. Single malt Scotch whiskies have more flavor blended Scotch and are also used to create those blends.
  • Blended Scotch Whisky
    The majority of Scotch sold is blended and it is preferred for Scotch cocktails. The harsher tones of single-malts are dampened by blending them with grain whiskies in a cask for several months after each has been aged separately. Scotch blends are an art and each Scotch house has it's own secret recipe. While exact blends are unknown it is typical for 20-25 whiskies to be used in a blend with around 20-50% of those comprised of single malt whiskies. The higher end blended Scotch will have more single malt which leads to a deeper flavor. Blending Scotch is an art and some brands (i.e. Compass Box) focus on this.
How Smoky is Scotch?
I attended a tasting and blending seminar with Johnnie Walker's Master Blender, Andrew Ford, and in that experience we sampled a variety single malt Scotch from the different regions of Scotland, along some of the country's grain whiskey. Listed below are the different varieties ranked by their level of smokiness from least to greatest. In a good blended Scotch you will probably find a myriad of these flavor characteristics, and you can use this to gauge your personal taste when choosing a single malt Scotch. Of course, each distillery within a region will produce whiskies within a range of smokiness because it is the amount of peat used to "smoke" the barley that truly determines how much of that characteristic comes through, those below are generalities. More about Scotch Whisky Regions
  • Grain Whiskey - Light, vanilla notes and not much flavor. The blender often uses around 50% of this aged whiskey (at least as old as the bottle's label indicates) distilled in continuous column stills to add sweetness and drinkability to the single malts.
  • Lowland Malt - A light flavor with a touch of smoke that takes a well-tuned pallate to recognize. Typically aged in used bourbon barrels, this Scotch has sweet vanilla characteristics
  • Speyside Malt - This style remains light, but has fruity notes - that of apple and pear - with grassy tones and little to no smokiness. The fruit tones are sometimes imparted from aging in used Scotch casks, or "refill" casks, and forms a nice background for blends.
  • Sherry Cask Malt - Due to this whiskey's aging in used sherry casks this style is fruiter, but finds a balance with a slightly more intense smoke. It is a long lasting, dry fruit with a rich, full body.
  • Highland Malt - Now we're getting some smoke. This Scotch is characteristically warm and robust, and the location of the distilleries add a salty, "maritime" flavor aspect to the whiskey.
  • Island Malt - Ford calls this amount of smoke "Johnnie Walker Black Label territory." It has a hearty peat and is considerably smoky although within reason. The finish is most remarkable with notes of pepper.
  • Islay Malt - Although this usually the lightest single malt in color because it is often aged in refill casks. Islay's are famous for their smoke, especially their ember-like finish that some pallates can handle and some cannot. It is very warm and intensely smoky with a dry finish. More about Islay Scotch

A Guide to Popular Vodka Brands

Choosing the right brand of vodka can be a difficult on because cost, taste, and intended use are important factors we consider. Less expensive brands will generally be hotter and burn in the mouth, these are good for a tight budget or for cocktails with flavorful mixers like a Sex on the Beach. Premium and Super-Premium brands are going to be excellent choices for sipping and light drinks such as Vodka Martinis. Here some popular brands of vodka...
Not all brands are listed and price points are based on an average, dependent on particular markets.

Let's Get Cheap - Vodkas Around $10

 

  • Denaka - Denmark
  • KU:L - Poland
  • Luksusowa - Poland (potato)
  • Olifant - Holland
  • Seagrams - US
  • Smirnoff - US
  • Svedka - Sweden
  • UV - US
Top Picks for Best Cheap Vodka

Favorite Brands for a Good Price - Vodkas Around $20


  • 1.0.1 Vodka - US
  • Absolut - Sweden
  • ClearHeart - US
  • Blue Ice - US (potato)
  • Finlandia - Finland
  • Prairie Organic - US
  • Reyka - Iceland
  • Skyy - US
  • Stolichnaya - Russia
  • Sonnema VodkaHERB - Holland
  • Tanqueray Sterling - England

This is Where it Starts Getting Really Good - Vodkas Around $30

 

  • 360 Vodka - US
  • 42 Below - New Zealand
  • Blavod - England (black)
  • Bong Vodka - Holland
  • Cape North - France
  • Belvedere- Poland
  • Charbay - United States
  • Chopin - Poland (potato)
  • Christiania - Norway
  • Emperor Vodka - France
  • Grey Goose - France
  • Han Asian Vodka - Asia (rice & barley)
  • Herb's Aromatic - US (herbal infusions)
  • Imperial - France
  • IS Vodka - England
  • Jett - France (energy)
  • Ketel One - Netherlands
  • Oval - Austria
  • Square One Organic - US
  • Three Olives - England
  • Trump - Holland
  • Van Gogh Vodka - Holland
  • Versailles King's - France
  • Winter Palace - France
  • Zygo - (energy)
  • Zyr - Russia

A Touch of Luxury - Vodkas Over $40

 

  • IDOL - France (grapes)
  • IS - England
  • Stoli Elit - Russia
  • Tru Organic - US

A Guide to Popular Tequila Brands

Like all liquors, tequila varies greatly from brand to brand. First you have to choose the tipo, then mixto vs. 100% agave, beyond that it's a price and taste issue. The brands listed below are meant as a representation of the tequila market and as you can see, the prices can vary greatly. General rule is that the higher the price, the higher the quality. Yet it is all a matter of taste. Recommend your favorite tequila.
Here some popular brands of tequila...
Not all brands are listed and price points are based on an average, dependent on particular markets.
Tequila Reviews

Tequila Blanco (Silver)

 

Under $20
  • El Jimador Blanco
  • Jose Cuervo Clasico Silver
  • Juarez Silver
  • Margaritaville White
  • Puerto Vallarta Blanco
  • Sauza Silver
  • Tarantula Plata
$20-30 Range
  • 1800 Select Silver
  • 1921 Tequila Blanco
  • Cazadores Blanco
  • Corazon Blanco
  • Corralejo Blanco
  • Dos Manos Blanco
  • Herradura Blanco
  • Milagro Silver
  • Sauza Tres Generaciones Plata
  • Siembra Azul Blanco
$40-50 Range
  • 4 Copas Blanco
  • 7 Leguas Blanco
  • Cabo Wabo Blanco
  • Chinaco Blanco
  • Don Eduardo Silver
  • Don Fulano Suave
  • Don Julio Blanco
  • Dos Lunas Silver
  • Gran Centenario Plata
  • Herencia Mexicana
  • Oro Azul Blanco
  • Partido Blanco
  • Patron Silver
  • Tesoro Silver
  • Tezon Blanco
  • Trago Silver
$60 and Up
  • Comisario Blanco
  • El Conde Azul Blanco
  • Maracame Gran Platino
  • Milagro Romance

Tequila Reposado

 

Under $30
  • 1800 Reposado
  • Calende Reposado
  • Dos Manos Reposado
  • El Ultimo Agave Reposado
  • Real Hacienda Reposado
  • Sauza Hacienda Reposado
  • Sauza 100 Anos Reposado
  • Tarantula Reposado
  • Tevado Reposado
  • Tequila 30-30 Especial Reposado
$30-40 Range
  • Cuervo Tradicional Reposado
  • El Tesoro Reposado
  • Herradura Reposado
  • Oro Azul Reposado
  • Mapilli Reposado
  • Siembra Azul Reposado
  • Tequila el Mayor Reposado
$50-60 Range
  • 7 Leguas Reposado
  • Cabo Wabo Reposado
  • Casa Noble Reposado
  • Don Julio Reposado
  • Dos Lunas Reposado
  • Patron Reposado
  • Trago Reposado
  • Voodoo Tiki Reposado
$70 and Up
  • Tezon Reposado
  • Dona Carlota Reposado
  • Clase Azul Reposado
  • Penca Azul Reposado

Tequila Añejo

 

Under $40
  • 1800 Añejo
  • Amate Anejo
  • Don Agustin Añejo
  • Jose Cuervo Black Medallion
  • Puerto Vallarta Anejo
  • Sauza Conmemorativo Anejo
$40-50 Range
  • Sauza Tres Generaciones Añejo
  • Siembra Azul Anejo
$60-80 Range
  • Cabo Wabo Añejo
  • Chinaco Añejo
  • Don Julio Anejo
  • Don Eduardo Añejo
  • Dos Lunas Añejo
  • Maestro Dobel Diamond
  • Mi Tierra Añejo
  • Patron Añejo
  • Tezon Añejo
  • Trago Añejo
  • Voodoo Tiki Anejo
$90 and Up
  • Casa Noble Extra Aged Añejo
  • Cuervo La Reserva
  • Don Julio 1942
  • Don Julio Extra Anejo
  • Rey Sol

Tequila Joven (Gold)

Under $20
  • Antano Gold
  • Jose Cuervo Especial Gold
  • Margaritaville Gold
  • Montezuma Gold
  • Olmeca Gold
  • Pepe Lopez Gold
  • Sauza Extra Gold
  • Two Fingers Gold
$30-40 Range
  • Herradura Gold Reposado
  • Zafarrancho Gold
$50 and Up
  • Chinaco Reposado Artisan Gold
  • Los Azulejos Gold

Mezcal

Under $20
  • Gusano Rojo
  • Hacienda de Chihuahua Plata
  • Monte Alban
  • Zacatecano Reposado
$30-40 Range
  • Embajador Silver
  • Hacienda de Chihuahua Anejo
  • Scorpion Añejo
  • Talapa Reposado
$50 and Up
  • Embajador 5 year
  • Del Maguey
Luxury at over $100
  • Del Maguey Pechuga
  • Scorpion Anejo 7 year

Brandy Basics







Intro:

Brandy derives it's name from the Dutch word brandewijn meaning "burned wine" and is a liquor distilled from wine or other fermented fruit juices. Most brandy is 80 proof (40% alcohol)and has been enjoyed for centuries as a cocktail and cooking ingredient. This spirit is not the one to be choosen based solely on price because a low-quality brandy can ruin an otherwise great cocktail.

Production:

While the process to make brandy varies between the varieties there are four basic steps needed. First the fruit is fermented into wine which is then distilled into alcohol. Once the distillation process is complete the aging process begins. This step is the key to differentiate both the quality and variety of the brandy as even the type of oak used in a cask can determine if the outcome is Cognac or Armagnac. The final step in brandy production is to blend the liquor to taste.

Cognac:

One of the most familiar brandies from the Cognac region of France, Cognac is a grape-based spirit that must be made of 90% ugni blanc, folle blanche and/or colombard grapes. The wine produced from these grapes is high in acid and low in alcohol and gives Cognac its attractive flavor. Cognac is a popular base ingredient in many of the original cocktails.

Armagnac:

Limousin and Troncais oak are used for the casks in which Armagnac is aged in the Gascony region of France and are essential to the spirit's strong flavor and distinguishes it from Cognac. Too strong for most cocktails, it is not recommended that Armagnac be used as a substitute for other brandy but would enhance a Alabazam or D'Artagnan cocktail.

Spanish Brandy:

From the Andalusian region of Spain, Spanish brandy was originally developed for medicinal purposes. The most popular Spanish brandy today is Brandy de Jerez that uses the solera system of adding young spirits to older barrels while aging. These brandies tend to be sweeter than other grape varieties.

Pisco:

Pisco is a brandy from South America, primarily Peru and Chile, that is gaining popularity in recent years. There are four styles of pisco, determined by the grapes used: Pisco Puro, Pisco Aromatico, Pisco Acholado, and Pisco Mosto Verde. Read more about pisco on South American Food on About.com. The most important cocktail made with pisco is the Pisco Sour.

American Brandy:

Most American brandy is produced on the West Coast from the grapes grown in the region. While less expensive brands tend to be overly sweet, there are many quality American varieties available. There are no regulations as to the grapes used in these brandies so the differences between brands can vary greatly. High-quality American brandy can be used in any cocktail that calls for brandy.

Flavored Brandy:

Using wines or other fermented fruit juices of various fruits produces a number of flavored brandies, each with their own distinct taste. Apricot, cherry and peach brandies are popular for many cocktails like Golden Dawn and Zombie. Other flavored varieties include Ouzo, a Greek brandy with an anise base, Kirsch, a delicious cherry brandy, and Calvados, an apple specialty from Normandy.

Eau-de-vie:

Eau-de-vie is a French term for fruit brandy and translates to water of life. The fruit flavor is typically very light and the spirit is clear, colorless and unaged. Eau-de-vie is made from a variety of fruit, most common are apple (de pomme), pear (de poire, peach (de peche), pomace (marc) and yellow plum (de mirabelle). It is typically served chilled as a digestif and is used as a base spirit for liqueurs such as Domaine de Canton and St. Germain.

Brandy Labels:

Brandy has a rating system to describe its quality and condition, these indicators can usually be found near the brand name on the label.
  • A.C.- aged 2 years in wood.
  • V.S.- "Very Special" or 3-Star, aged at least 3 years in wood.
  • V.S.O.P.- "Very Superior Old Pale" or 5-Star, aged at least 5 years in wood.
  • X.O.- "Extra Old", Napoleon or Vieille Reserve, aged at least 6 years, Napoleon at least 4 years.
  • Vintage- Stored in the cask until the time it is bottled with the label showing the vintage date.
  • Hors D'age: These are too old to determine the age.

The Gist of Gin







Intro:

Gin was created by Dr. Franciscus Sylvus, a Dutch chemist, in the 16th century as an attempt to cleanse the blood of those suffering from kidney disorders. Sylvus named his creation genièvre, French for juniper. Mass production of gin in England soon followed as King William III used his grudge against France to ban expensive liquor imports from that country and made gin affordable for the masses.

Production:

Gin is a light-bodied, liquor made of a mash of cereal grain, usually corn, rye, barley and wheat that has few congeners. The main flavor and aroma notes are contributed by juniper berries. Other botanicals that are often used in gin include coriander, lemon and orange peels, fennel, cassia, anise, almond and angelica. Gin ranges between 80 and 94 proof and manufacturers cannot, by law, qualify their gin by age.

London Dry Gin:

London Dry is the benchmark of quality in the world of gin. The flowery and aromatic characteristics of this type of gin are a result of botanicals added during the 2nd or 3rd distillation. The vapors from these flavoring agents reach the alcohol as they pass through a specialized still with an attachment called a gin head. Dry gins are preferred for making Martinis.

Plymouth Gin:

Plymouth Gin is a clear, slightly fruity, full-bodied gin that is very aromatic. This style of gin originated in the port of Plymouth on the English Channel, but only one distillery, Plymouth, Coates & Co., has the right to produce Plymouth Gin now. A few cocktails like an Admiral Benbow and Douglas Fairbanks Cocktail specifically call for Plymouth Gin.

Old Tom Gin:

Old Tom Gin is a sweeter version of London Dry Gin. Simple syrup is used to distinguish this old style of gin from it's contemporaries. Old Tom was the original gin used for Tom Collins and the gin of choice in the 19th century. Eventhough it was unavailable in the United States as of the 1950's, Old Tom Gin is still sold in England.

Dutch or Genever Gin:

Genever Gin, or Schiedam, is the Dutch version of gin. This variety is distilled from malted grain mash similar to whiskey and tends to be lower proof (70-80 proof) than it's English counterparts. Genever Gin is often aged in oak casks for 1-3 years and comes in two styles. Oude (old) Genever is the original style with a straw hue and is relatively sweet and aromatic, while Jonge (young) Genever has a drier palate and lighter body. Enjoy Genever in cocktails like Sweet City.

A Guide to Popular Gin Brands

The theory behind deciding which bottle of gin to pick up at the store is much the same as vodka: find a gin that fits the style of drinks you mix most. If you're on a budget and tend to make flavorful drinks like an English Rose or a Biltmore you can get away with a value brand, though one does want to choose carefully to get a good tasting gin (see recommendations). For the most part, you can not go wrong if you stick with premium or super-premium gins which, are more versatile in a variety of cocktails. Remember that it is very easy to ruin a Martini with bad gin.

Here some popular brands of gin...
Not all brands are listed and price points are based on an average, dependent on particular markets.
Readers recommend: Which Gin Finds Its Way into Your Martini?

On a Budget - Gins Around $10


These gins are inexpensive and commonly found in commercial bar's well stock. While these may not be the cleanest tasting gins, there are some budget-friendly beauties here. For the most part I would mix these in tall mixed drinks with strong flavors like fruit juices.
  • Aristocrat - US
  • Balfour Street Dry - US
  • Barton London Extra Dry - US
  • Booth's London Dry - England
  • Burnett's London Dry - US
  • Fleischmann's Extra Dry - US
  • Glenmore London Dry - US
  • Gordon's London Dry - US
  • McCormick Dry - US
  • New Amsterdam Straight - US
  • Seagram's Extra Dry - US
  • Taaka Dry - US
Budget-friendly gin cocktail suggestions: Floradora, Pomegranate Gin Fizz
Top Picks for Budget Gins

Favorites that Don't Break the Bank - Gins Around $20


When you are willing to spend around $20 you will find the quality of gin takes a dramatic leap. This price range is where you will find some of the favorite brands that are not only versatile for a variety of cocktails and mixed drinks, but are nice introductions for those developing a palate for the botanicals of gin.
  • Beefeater - England
  • Beefeater Wet - England
  • Bombay Dry - England
  • Boodles London Dry - England
  • Broker's London Dry - England
  • Clearheart Gin - US
  • Greenall's London Dry - England
  • Iceberg London Dry - Canada
  • Quintessential Dry - England
  • Tanqueray London Dry - England
  • Tanqueray Rangpur - England
  • Tower of London - England
Gin cocktails for beginners: Leap Year, Union Square

Martinis with Style - Gins Around $30


Now we get into the Martini-worthy gins. These are the gins that are going to go well in almost any gin cocktail you want to add them to. Also, with some of these boutique brands you are going to get very different flavor profiles (i.e. Hendrick's and Aviation), some that even tread the fine line of the definition of gin.
  • Aviation - US
  • Bafferts - England
  • Bluecoat American - US
  • Bombay Sapphire - England
  • Bulldog - England
  • Cascade Mountain - United States
  • Citadelle - France
  • Damrak - Holland
  • DH Krahn - US
  • Hendrick's- Scotland
  • Juniper Green Organic - England
  • Junipero- US
  • Mercury London Dry - England
  • Martin Miller's London Dry - England
  • Plymouth Gin - England
  • Quintessential - England
  • Right Gin - Sweden
  • Tanqueray No. Ten - England
  • Tru2 Organic - US
  • Van Gogh- Holland
  • Zuidam- Holland
Other than the Martini, try these in: Eagle Cocktail, Massey Cocktail

Luxurious Botanicals - Gins Over $40



Again, these gins are ideal for almost any cocktail and are truly ideal for the simple, well-defined concoctions that gin is known for being a part of. Many of these are high-end, classically styled London dry gins, though some are of the new style of gin designed to lure a softer palate into the category.
  • G'Vine - France (grape flower base)
  • Kensington London Dry - Scotland
  • Leopold Bros. American Small Batch - US
  • Magellan - France
  • Old Raj - England
  • Right - Sweden
  • The London Gin No.1 Original Blue Gin - England
Luxurious cocktails to try: Aviation, Champagne Antoine

Genever Brands

Genvers are a special category of gin that was the original gin. If you enjoy a true variety of gin cocktails, especially many of the classic recipes, I recommend having at least one bottle of genever on hand alongside a London dry or one of the new American style gins.
  • Bols - Holland
  • Boomsma - Holland
  • Filliers - Belgium
  • Genevieve - US
  • Hertekamp - Belgium
  • Petermans - Belgium
  • Zuidam - Holland
Recommended genever cocktails: Gin Daisy, Hot Bols Genever Punch

Introduction to Rum







Intro:

It is rather hard to define the entire rum family as a group because of the variety of rum produced. Each of the light, gold, dark and spiced rums have their own distinct characteristics and furthermore the rums produced in each country differ from one another due to varying laws and tradition in production.

History:

After Columbus's introduction of sugarcane to the West Indies in 1493 the first rum was produced in Brazil, Barbados and Jamaica making rum the first spirit of the New World. By the mid 1700's rum was being made throughout the Carribean and South America. It soon became popular in New England and was produced there as well. The Rum Sling made of rum, sugar, water and lemon juice is considered the first American cocktail.

Distillation:

The use of sugar cane distinguishes rum from other liquors. The sweet juices from the sugar cane are turned into molasses and this syrup is then fermented into rum. Rum is then aged in casks, the type of cask used is the determining factor on the color of rum produced in the end.

Light Rum:

Light-bodied rum is sometimes referred to as White or Silver and is a very subtle liquor, much like vodka with a sweet tooth. These rums are generally aged in stainless steel tanks for up to a year and filtered before bottling. This process gives light rums their clean, light flavor and makes this variety the most common rum for cocktails.

Gold Rum:

Medium-bodied rums are often called Gold or Amber rum and are rich and smooth. This is a result of either the production of congeners (organic compounds produced during production) or the addition of caramel. Gold rums are often aged in oak casks which also contribute to their dark, smooth characteristics. Gold rums make a smooth sipper and can be used in place of light rum in some darker cocktails.

Dark Rum:

Heavy-bodied or dark rums are typically used in rum punches and are combined with light rum in many cocktails such as a Hurricane. These are the richest rums that recieve their flavor from being aged in charred oak casks. Besides adding a rich, sweet flavor to cocktails, dark rums are the preferred sipper of the rum family, especially Angostura 1824 and Barbanco 15 year.
A subcategory of dark rums are those called blackstrap. These are produced from the darkest molasses produced by the third boiling while refining sugar and the resulting rum is equally as dark, rich, and thick. Examples of blackstrap rums are Cruzan Black Strap and Captain Morgan Black Spiced Rum.

Flavored Rum:

Flavoring rum by adding spices and aromatics during the distillation has become popular in the latter part of the 20th century. Beginning with coconut and spiced rums, the variety of flavored rums has grown to exceed the number of flavored gin and vodka options available.

Overproof Rum:

Overproof or high-proof rum is often only used as a float or dash in cocktails. This potent rum is 75% pure alcohol (150 proof) and can be dangerous to the human body if it is not diluted in some way. Never use overproof liquors of any kind in cooking or near an open flame.

Cachaça:

This Brazilian rum differs from others because it skips the molasses stage and uses pure sugar cane juice in the distillation process. Cachaca is the sweetest rum available and can best be tasted in a Caipirinha. Read more about Cachaça and find more cocktails.

Mixology v. Bartending







On Rolling in the Deep
Bartenders: In packed neighborhoods teeming with nightclubs (Chelsea, The Village, MPD, LES, Bedford), filled with weekend bridge-and-tunnel drunkards, bartenders are expected to handle a bar 3 or 4 deep for hours, without suffering a mental breakdown or losing money. 
Mixologists: Doesn’t happen.  A lot of mixologists hone their skills either in boutique or high-end hotel bars – places like PDT and Apotheke, and The Four Seasons, Le Bernadin, and Le Cirque.  They take their sweet-ass time, blending Employee Manual certified house cocktails to perfection.  However, put them in a club setting, with an extremely loud DJ, and shirtless cokeheads begging for Goose-Redbull and a Gatorade, and they’d run crying for their Mamas.

 

Wine, Beer and Spirits

Bartenders: Sadly, most bartenders I’ve come across over the years have little interest in or knowledge about the varieties or origins of booze. They’re simply in a massive hurry for you, the customer, to place your order, pay and move on.  Time is money.

Mixologists: You’d be hard pressed to not mistake a mixologist for a Sommelier or Brewmaster.  Unlike clubby barkeeps, a ton of mixologists are extremely well-versed in (1) wine pairings (2) the differences between Lager, Ale and Stouts and (3) base ingredients and processing of various spirits.  Get them going, and they’ll happily school you for an hour on Sour Mash v. typical corn Bourbon, or Potato v. Corn Vodkas and distillation frequency. They speak incessantly of weird stuff like top/bottom fermentation, IBU, texture, pith, tannins, mossy, legs and will bore you to tears with talk of hops, charred oak and metal barrels, temperature and time, etc.


Benefits

Bartenders: You’re joking, right? Most will never have any type of written job security, insurance, mid-shift breaks, paid vacation, or any other nice perks corporate drones enjoy.  Aside from bartending’s guilty pleasures, the biggest benefit they get from the house, is the occasional hookup the kitchen throws in their direction – a dry old hamburger that they woof down in the dishroom when the manager’s not looking.

Mixologists: There are a handful of highly sought-after union gigs at some of the upper echelon hotels.  Mixologists sometimes occupy these positions. IMO, unions are beyond evil – especially for the small business owner.  For example, most union electricians, carpenters, and iron workers I know bilk the system terribly and make projects and products cost three times as much as they should. Union mixologists live high on the hog.  Those jobs are extremely rare.  They’re the antithesis of your average bartending gig.


House Cocktails

Bartenders: Every bar I’ve worked in has required me to memorize anywhere from 10 – 50 house specials.  This is not unusual.  They’re not terribly complicated in most cases.  Some require considerable prep time – which can slow you down when you’re in the weeds.  Try as you might to memorize ingredients, the only real way to actually get down with them is to make the actual drink.  For this reason, the bar has a direct investment in you, as you waste a considerable amount of liquor and time familiarizing yourself with the house cocktails.

Mixologists: They have to commit a whole lot more to memory than bartenders.  The owners are usually sticklers when it comes to consistency or veering from the documented preparation.  The house cocktails are unique – part of what the establishment is known for.  There is typically an extremely high degree of pride going on there.


Beverage Programs

Bartenders: More often than not they will have little say in house cocktail programs.  It’s rare that a bartender will contribute to a cocktail menu in a fast-paced club or a packed bar.

Mixologists: In contrast to bartenders, mixologists are obsessive-compulsive types in terms of attention to detail with craft drinks.  Bartenders usually focus on pumping out a drink as quickly as possible and moving on to the next customer.  Mixologists are often owners/managers themselves and come from years or even decades of experience, having paid their dues at other bars. They have a high degree of influence in putting together the house cocktail list, if not concocting it outright.  Often, they’re hired to put one together from the get-go.


Rings

A “ring” is industry-speak for how much, in dollars, a particular bartender has sold.
Bartenders: At busy spots, the higher-end bartenders can easilly ring  four, five or six thousand dollars alone.  It can sometimes go even higher if bottle service comes into play.

Mixologists: The focus here is on quality over quantity.  Craft cocktails are typically higher in price than your average bevvie at McGinnley’s corner pub. They’re usually not as pricey as what you’d pay for a call or premium Martini, let’s say, in a fashionable West Side club.  As a result, the ring in these spots tends to be lower.

Longevity


Bartenders: As a rule of thumb, bartenders don’t stay in one place all that long – especially in seasonal gigs.  It can take years to find a quality gig where you make consistent money and enjoy decent working conditions.  There are a lot of dues to be paid and you have to be really lucky with timing when looking for a job. Bouncing around from one club to the next is the norm for a number of us.  One benefit of doing so is that bartenders in this town get to know a lot of industry people – opening doors that are otherwise inaccessible.

Mixologists: They tend to stay put significantly longer than bartenders.  The money they make comes in on the regular.  It may not be club money but you can bank on it like a Swiss watch.  Work atmosphere trends towards a fun, laissez-faire party rather than a shift on an assembly line.  There also tends to be significant notoriety and respect as their reputations build and they develop rapports with regulars – something which is highly improbable in a club setting.  As result, mixologists are often happier and stay put longer.

Eye Candy


Bartenders: Bottom line: us guys are pigs.  Boobs reign supreme almost all the time at just about every gig. Even my friends in management are guilty of bypassing talent in favor of the hot-ass chick (who can’t bartend to save her life).  This business is overrun with massive discrimination in favor of young, foxy girls. They draw men. Smart management will have a good balance of chicks and super efficient male bartenders, doing the heavy lifting.  That’s not to say that chicks can’t be speedy and tend bar as well as men, but in my decades in this business, that’s generally not why they’re hired. A foxy girl who is a wonderful and lightning-fast bartender, and who can stack full kegs all night, is a rarity.

Mixologists: This is one area where the playing field is leveled. Guys, particularly older guys, take back the reigns.  By older I mean, someone beyond their 20′s or 30′s.  Eye candy isn’t a consideration. It’s all about (1) personality (2) attention to detail and (3) knowledge. “Sexy” is not a job qualification.


On Obscure Drinks and Brands


Bartenders: Sure – there are a handful of us here and there that can properly make you the odd French 75, Pimm’s Cup, Americano, or the Martinez.  There are even those whose game you can’t throw off by ordering simpleton drinks, with unusual names like: a Salty Dog, Cape Codder, Greyhound or Cuba Libre (all very easy to make).  Ask a Bartender for a Hot Toddy, and they won’t even ask you which Whiskey or Cognac you might like.  They might return with some Jamesons and hot water in a coffee cup – that’s all.

Mixologists: They understand what “Up Against the Wall” means. I’ve never met a bartender, other than myself, who’s familiar with this term (think the tallest liquor bottle at the bar).  They also know what “With a Bang” translates to, as well as “In and Out” and “Perfect.” Ask for a single malt Scotch, and you won’t hear usual suspects: Lagavullin, McCallan, or Glenlivet. Want a really flavorful bourbon? They won’t recommend Makers, Jim Beam or even Knob Creek.  Instead, you’ll get boutique, small-batch, deliciously obscure brands in pretty bottles and they’ll tell you why you should opt for one or the other. Ask for a Hot Toddy in this setting and they’ll suggest a particular Rye or Brandy. They’ll come back with your beverage in a stem glass, served with a spoon, honey on the side, dried anisette and cinnamon and full lemon wheel stuffed with cloves.  They’ll instruct you to give the lemon a light squeeze, and drop it in the concoction.

White Peach and Basil Margarita

Here's a little history on this cocktail - I was inspired by a drink called "Peaches and Herb" from this book (which I love and totally reccomend, btw). The original drink called for peaches, sage, and brandy, but the peach and sage combo didn't really do it for me (peaches - delcious; sage - meh), so I decided to try it with peaches and basil. And substitute tequila for the brandy, since peaches and tequila are always a winning combination. I used white peaches because - that's what they had at the grocery store. So there you go. Necessity is the mother of invention?






For starters:
5 slices of white peach (a little more than 1/4 of the peach)
3 basil leaves (harvested from the back porch!)
splash of agave nectar (what the heck is a splash, I always want to know? here's what I do: about 1/8 of an ounce.)
splash of lemon juice
1.5 oz tequila
.5 oz triple sec

What you do:
Put the peach slices, basil leaves, and agave nectar in the mixing glass of your shaker. (I'm assuming you have a boston shaker, but a plain old shaker will work just as well.) Muddle (or smoosh with the back of a spoon) the peaches and basil until they make a nice mush. Fill the glass with ice, and then add the tequila, lemon juice and triple sec. Shake it all up. (Most people will say shake until a frost forms on the shaker, but I like to shake until the shaker is so cold I can barely hold it anymore. The ice melting into the cocktail is important because that's what smoothes out the burn of the alcohol.) Strain into a cocktail glass. Cheers.

Verdict: The color is beautiful, pale and peachy, and the flavor is kind of similiar - lovely, smooth, more subtle than you'd expect from a margarita. I'd like another.

A particularly easy (and satisfying) method for making crushed ice.

Since my next cocktail calls for crushed ice, I thought I'd share this super-easy way I've discovered to make crushed ice. My previous method was: buy something at whole foods. Ask for one of the little bags of ice they give you to keep your groceries cold on the way home. Voila! Crushed ice! Only there are a few problems, like the difficulty of getting the ice home without it melting into a huge clump of non-crushed ice. Also the fact that you can't just run to whole foods whenever you want a cocktail.

Enter method B:
1. Place a few cubes of ice in a gallon ziplock bag.
2. Place the bag on your countertop.
3. Beat the bag mercilessly with a rolling pin.

After a short time, you will have a bag of crushed ice. And probably a lot less pent-up agression.

Blackberry Sage Cooler

I'm always looking for new flavor pairings, so when Page got blackberry sage tea at the black walnut last saturday, I knew what I was going to try next. I figured I'd start with gin as a base, since gin, with its mix of herby/woody flavors, usually pairs well with herbs. The result? Fantastic. But don't take my word for it.

You'll need:
4 sage leaves (from the back porch!)
6 blackberries (I bought mine at the grocery store (they're from Mexico...that's sort of local, right?), but I discovered this weekend that you can also get blackberries at the farmers' market right now.)
.5 oz simple syrup
.5 oz lemon juice (fresh squezed is best (plus squeezing lemons will make your kitchen smell awesome))
1.5 oz gin
crushed ice
club soda

Muddle the sage leaves and simple syrup together in the bottom of a mixing glass. (Muddling releases the essense of the herb into the drink. In a pinch mashing the leaves with the back of a spoon will do, but I like to use a muddler, which looks like a little bitty meat tenderizer.)






Add the blackberries and muddle some more, until the berries are mostly liquid. Add 4-5 ice cubes. Add the lemon juice and gin over the ice and stir. Strain into a collins glass. Fill the glass about halfway with crushed ice and top with a bit of club soda. (More for a smoother (more dilute) drink, less if you like booze a lot.)

Pop in a straw. And enjoy.

Backyard Peach Daiquiri

I have created the drink that will boost me to greatness.

To which you say: "Surely you are exaggerating."
To which I say: "You gotta try this."

My flavor inspiration: I have a little weber grill. It is blue and I love it, and sometimes people come over on Sunday nights and everyone brings things for the grill. Once Cyndy brought peaches, and after all the burgers were finished grilling she put the peaches on the grill, each with a scoop of brown sugar in the pit. Half an hour later, they were one of the most amazing things I've ever tasted.

Anything you can eat you can drink, right? I had to give this a try. The peaches and brown sugar were obvious. I added a little lemon juice to the mix, to balance out all that sweetness. What to do for a base? How about rum? A nice aged rum, to impart a little smoky/woody flavor, like being cooked over the grill. After I had already made the first version of this cocktail, a thought popped into my head: hey, what about that peach bitters I bought a while back? I added in the bitters. It was brilliant. It was like the discovery of vulcanized rubber: accidental genius.






You will need:5 slices of delicous, fresh Texas peach (peach season is almost over in Houston (didn't it just start?), but if you hurry you can still get some at the farmers market.)
1 tablespoon of brown sugar
2 oz aged rum (I used Flor de Caña gold. Turns out there is light aged rum, and gold aged rum - and maybe dark aged rum? I used to think there was just rum.)
.5 oz lemon juice (love your cocktail, make it fresh)
2 dashes Fee Brothers' Peach Bitters
Muddle the peaches and brown sugar together in the mixing glass of your shaker until you have a delicious sugary peach mush. Fill the glass with ice and add the rum, lemon juice and bitters. Shake until it hurts. Strain into a cocktail glass. (Rimmed with brown sugar, if you're feeling fancy.) Enjoy the hell out of it.

The Pimm's Cup

Pimm's No. 1 is a liqueur from Great Britian. It's gin-based, with lots of fruit and herb flavors up in the mix, and at 25 percent alcohol it's roughly half as boozy as say, vodka or tequila. If you did not need the above explanation you are probably a snooty mixologist type, since most people I meet have never heard of this stuff. Or you're British. Pimm's No. 1 is the essential ingredient in a cocktail called the Pimm's Cup, which is to Wimbledon what the mint julep is to the Kentucky Derby.






One night at the Black Lab, being the cocktail adventurer that I am, I ordered a Pimm's cup. It was dark brown, came in a pint glass with cucumber spear, and tasted like...well, it tasted like Pepsi. Really, guys? All that fuss about a drink that tastes like Pepsi?

So I decided to make my own. Comprised of:
2 oz. Pimm's No. 1 Liqueur
2 oz fresh-squeezed lemon juice
1 oz sugar syrup
Ginger Ale *
2 strawberries, hulled and quartered
2 cucumber slices (I got an especially twisted one from the farmers market)
2 slices green apple **
2 sprigs of mint (harvested from the back porch!)

* The Brits make their Pimm's cups with some kind of sparkling lemonade that isn't available in the states, so we have to get creative.
** I know all this fruit is starting to seem like overkill, but it's to bring out all the great fruit flavors in the Pimm's. Trust me.  






Combine all the ingredients except the ginger ale in a cocktail shaker full of ice. Shake until a frost forms on the shaker. (You don't want to shake this one too long, since the idea is for the fruit flavors to be fairly subtle.) Pour the whole thing (ice and all) into a pint glass, and top with a bit of ginger ale.

The verdict: First of all, so, so pretty. Nice and tea-colored, with all that lovely fruit floating around. I didn't know whether to drink it or photograph it. (So I did both.) As for taste: refreshing, summery, a bit unexpected, like a lemonade that's all grown up. (Cucumber definitely comes through - but in a good way, I promise.) Oh, and tastes nothing at all like Pepsi. Sorry, Black Lab.






 

How to make your own simple syrup.

Simple syrup, sometimes called bar syrup or sugar syrup (or gomme syrup to the Britishers*), is one part sugar and one part water. You can buy it at the liquor store, but it's super easy to make your own: mix one cup of sugar and one cup of water in a saucepan over low heat. Stir until all the sugar dissolves and the syrup is clear. Bottle the syrup (a funnel will come in handy here) and keep it in the fridge for up to a month.

*I just looked this up and it turns out that, although many people use "gomme syrup" to mean just plain simple syrup, real gomme syrup has a 2:1 sugar/water ratio and contains gum arabic, an emulsifier, to keep the sugar from crystallizing. Apparently it will give your old-school, booze-heavy drinks a beyond-incredible smooth texture. Future project? Mebbe.

Blackberry Ginger Mojito

Fresh blackberries at the farmers market + explosion of mint in the backyard + ginger ale left over from last cocktail project = this. You're welcome.






Gather together:
7 fresh, delicious Texas blackberries
6 mint leaves
1.5 oz rum (or 2, but only if you really like rum)
.5 oz lime juice (make it fresh - your mojito will thank you)
.5 oz simple syrup (I use a simple syrup made with turbinado sugar in my mojitos - I like to think it gives them that little extra something.)
crushed ice
ginger ale

In a cocktail shaker, muddle (or smoosh with the back of a spoon) the blackberries and mint until they make a delicious minty-berry mush. Add a handful of ice and then pour in the simple syrup, rum and lime juice. Shake and strain into a tall glass. Fill the glass about 2/3 of the way with crushed ice and top with ginger ale. Add a straw and give it a little stir. At this point, if you're feeling fancy, you could garnish your mojito with a half wheel of lime and a sprig of mint. Or if you're feeling impatient you could just go ahead and drink it.

The verdict: Wow. That goes down easy.

Peachtree Street Mule

Named for the street Scarlett O'Hara lives on in Atlanta. I might be just a little obsessed with Gone with the Wind. (Thanks Paul for the idea.)

Inspired by the bounty of delicious peaches I got at the farmers market, I decided to try more peach drinks. There's one, the Peach Donkey (I'm guessing it's called a donkey because of the habit of calling mixed drinks with vodka and ginger ale a "mule") from this book that I'd been wanting to try. The original recipe calls for peaches, vodka, ginger liqueur, and ginger beer. Ginger beer, it turns out, is like ginger ale, but with a stronger ginger flavor, and a lot harder to find. I finally hunted down some ginger beer (thank you, Central Market), mixed up the drink, and tried it. Instead of love at first sip, my feeling was one of a resounding....eh. I was bored. It needed something else. Something like...mint.

Tried it with the mint. Warm, spicy ginger, cool mint, sweet fresh peach. Perfection.





So here you go:
One ripe, juicy peach, pitted and sliced*
6 mint leaves (fortunately the mint in my garden is undergoing a sort of explosion, so I did not need to look far for this)
1.5 oz vodka
1 oz chilled ginger beer (ginger ale will do in a pinch, but you'll need to use a little bit more.)
crushed ice

*How do you spot a ripe peach? A ripe peach may have red and orange shadings on its skin, but underneath the other colors it will be a bright yellow. Ripe peaches also have a stronger peachy smell than not-so-ripe peaches. If the peach is so juicy it falls apart as you're trying to slice it that's a good sign.
Muddle the peaches and mint together in the mixing glass of a shaker. (You may want to try muddling half the peach first, and then adding the other half. A muddler will work, but a large spoon comes in handy when trying to extract as much juice as possible from the peach.) Add 5-6 ice cubes to the shaker and add the vodka. Shake it all up and strain into a collins glass. Fill the glass about 2/3 of the way with the crushed ice, and then add the ginger beer. Pop in a straw, give it a little stir, and you're done. Yum. 

Texas Summer Sangria

I am obsessed with this book. Seriously. Since buying it I have become such a sangria fiend that I now think of sangria as a season. In much the same way that some people welcome the coming of fall because it means the beginning of football season, I welcome spring because it means that I can make sangria again.






I've made almost every sangria recipe in the book, so it was sort of inevitable that eventually I would create my own. I wanted to do a flavor combo that I hadn't tried before, and I wanted to use fruits that are in season in Houston right now - a little taste of Texas summer in every sip. Here's what I came up with:

1 750 mL bottle red wine*
1.5 cups blackberries**
3 peaches, pitted and sliced**
1/2 cup simple syrup
1/4 cup cognac***

*I used a Messina Hof shiraz, in keeping with the whole Texas thing, but really any red wine will do as long as it's not too sweet. Good bets are shiraz/syrah, cabernet, or merlot. One of the great things about sangria is that you don't need to use expensive wine - I've made sangria with four-dollar wine and loved it.
**See the last post for info about where to get farm-fresh fruit in Houston.
***It's okay to use cheap cognac, too.

Put the berries and simple syrup in a saucepan and cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, for about five minutes. The goal here is to release some of the berry flavor, so you'll know it's ready when the berries start to lighten in color just slightly and the syrup starts to thicken. Take off the heat and set aside. Pour the bottle of wine into a pitcher (I always end up tasting a little at this point because hey, wine is delcious), and add the cognac, peaches, and syrup/berry mixtures. Cover and refrigerate overnight (or for at least 8 hours) - this will let the flavors marry. (And don't flavors deserve happiness just like anyone else?)

The Verdict:I took my first sip of my first pitcher of my first sangria, fully prepared to have to add some OJ or peach liqueur or something to get that perfect balance. I was blown away. It was like heaven in a glass. (I know I say all my drinks are good - because I wouldn't post them if they weren't - but seriously, this will blow your mind.) Sweet burst of peach, hearty red wine, nice berry finish. I took it to a party and it was a huge hit and disappeared almost immediately. I was very flattered, but also a little disappointed - because I sort of wanted to drink the whole thing myself.

Champagne Cocktails

Champagne cocktails are some of my favorites - they're super easy to make (they mix themselves!) and what is more, they are nearly impossible to screw up. Take the classic champagne cocktail, the mimosa. Not enough orange juice? No problem! It just tastes like champagne! And people love champagne. Add too much orange juice? No problem! Orange juice is delicious! Pretty much, the formula is fruit + champagne. One good thing + another good thing = a third good thing. Foolproof.






Allow me to present to you...the Kir Royale. Despite the unpronounceable name (I am never quite sure how to say "Kir"), it is super approachable - only two ingredients. It will impress your non-cocktailing friends, because it is not a mimosa. And it is so pretty. All champagne cocktails are beautiful (it's the glassware*), but this one especially so.

So here goes:
champagne
creme de cassis**

*Investing in some champagne glasses will make you feel so grown-up and sophisticated and like the consumate entertainer. And, as it turns out, it's not really that much of an investment - I got mine at crate and barrel for four dollars each. They are 9 oz, so keep that in mind if your champagne flutes are a different size.
**Creme de cassis is a blackcurrant-flaovred liqueuer. A blackcurrant, it would appear, is a kind of berry that only grows in France. You can find very expensive and very cheap varieties of creme de cassis, but the cheap ones will work equally well here.

Put about an ounce and a half of creme de cassis in a flute, and fill with champagne. Really, that's all. It's that easy.

An especially nice touch (okay, I got this idea from Real Simple Magazine) is to freeze some blackberries and use them as a garnish in your champange glasses. These will keep the drink cold, for your friends who like to savor, plus they look amazing.

Blackberry-raspberry puree

I fear blenders. Okay, fear is the wrong word. I distrust blenders. Mostly because I always buy the second-cheapest blender at Target or Wal-Mart or wherever (because the cheapest one is assuredly a total piece of crap, right?), and the only thing I ever try to do with a blender is crush ice to make frozen drinks, which is inevitably a disaster. What always happens is that you end up with the finest of snows at the bottom of the blender while the cubes on the top are barely touched, or you add waaay too much liquid and get some kind of weird, icy slush. And all the while your kitchen is filled with the burning smell of overworked blender. Classic bartenders never had blenders anyway, so hardcore cocktailians frown on them, and drinks on the rocks are, er, more potent anyway. So my policy was: avoid blenders.

Until I schemed up a certain cocktail (next up) that would require a berry puree. A book I have suggested I could make my own, or order already-prepared fruit purees from France. Um...no. So I went, reluctlantly, to the blender.

Blackberry-raspberry puree:
1/2 pint blackberries (from the farmers' market!)
1/2 pint raspberries
2.5 oz sugar syrup

I added the berries and syrup to the blender. With trepidation, I pushed the "puree" button. Moments later...perfectly smooth berry goodness. Even blenders deserve second chances, apparently. It was a sweet little story of redemption.*

*Although that's not quite where it ends. I still needed to strain out the seeds. This is the method I settled on: place a strainer over a bowl, like so.






Pour a little puree into the strainer at a time, and press the liquid through the strainer with a rubber spatula. (Every once in a while it helps to scrape the underside of the strainer with a clean spatula, since liquid will accumulate there.) This part was way more time-consuming than I thought it would be - pretty much the opposite of the smooth sailing with the blender. But after a while my diligence was rewarded in the form of some very lovely, seed-free puree. That I didn't have to order from France.

When finished, I transferred the puree to a mason jar in the fridge to await its cocktail fate - you can keep yours in the refrigerator for up to three days, or in the freezer for two months.